Paul Erdős was a Hungarian “freelance” mathematician. He was one of the most prolific mathematicians and producers of mathematical conjectures of the 20th century. Overall, his work leaned towards solving previously open problems, rather than developing or exploring new areas of mathematics.
He published around 1,500 mathematical papers during his lifetime, a figure that remains unsurpassed. He firmly believed mathematics to be a social activity, living an itinerant lifestyle with the sole purpose of writing mathematical papers with other mathematicians.
He was known both for his social practice of mathematics, working with more than 500 collaborators, and for his eccentric lifestyle; Time magazine called him "The Oddball's Oddball". He devoted his waking hours to mathematics, even into his later years—indeed, his death came at a mathematics conference in Warsaw. Erdős's prolific output with co-authors prompted the creation of the Erdős number, the number of steps in the shortest path between a mathematician and Erdős in terms of co-authorships.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91s 